What are the advantages to foreign companies in
setting up production in India
Ans Advantages to foreign companies in setting up production inIndia are:
→ Cheap labour: - Wages that the companies pay to workers say in theU.S.A.
are far higher than what they have to pay workers in India
→ For lower pay: - Companies can get longer hours of work.
→ Additional expenses such as housing facilities for workers are also fewer. Thus, companies can save costs and earn higher profits.
→ Cost cutting can also be done by other more dangerous means.
→ Lower working conditions including lower safety measures are used as ways of cutting costs.
Ans Advantages to foreign companies in setting up production in
→ Cheap labour: - Wages that the companies pay to workers say in the
→ For lower pay: - Companies can get longer hours of work.
→ Additional expenses such as housing facilities for workers are also fewer. Thus, companies can save costs and earn higher profits.
→ Cost cutting can also be done by other more dangerous means.
→ Lower working conditions including lower safety measures are used as ways of cutting costs.
3. Do you think the victims of the Bhopal
Ans:No, the victims ofBhopal
At first, the company which owned the pesticide factory- Union Carbide (UC) refused to accept responsibility of the tragedy. The UC got away after paying a bare minimum compensation to the survivors of this tragedy.
Even after 24 years the survivors are still fighting for justice, for safe drinking water, for health-care facilities and jobs for the poisoned by UC. Their cases are still pending in numerous courts.
4. What do we mean when we speak of law enforcement? Who is responsible for enforcement? Why is enforcement so important?
Answer
Law enforcement implies the government's responsibility as lawmaker and enforcer, to ensure obedience to its laws by everyone within the State that it governs. It is the responsibility of the government to ascertain that laws are not violated by anyone. Enforcement is important to maintain the democratic status ofIndia
5. How can laws ensure that markets work in a manner that is fair? Give two examples to support your answer.
Answer
Laws can ensure that markets work in a fair manner. The frequently upgraded Minimum Wages Law ensures that workers are not exploited and over-worked by companies that hire them. Also, a law keeping checks on the quality of production makes sure that sub-standard goods do not enter the market.
7. Write a paragraph on the various roles of the government that you have read about in this unit.
Answer
The government's role in the economic sector is explained. This includes providing public facilities like water supply, healthcare and sanitation etc.
The government also plays a pivotal role in law enforcement, The government makes laws to protect workers in production factories- laws on minimum wages, controlling working conditions and safety measures.
The government has a law against child labour and it also punishes organizations that do not follow these laws.
Ans:No, the victims of
At first, the company which owned the pesticide factory- Union Carbide (UC) refused to accept responsibility of the tragedy. The UC got away after paying a bare minimum compensation to the survivors of this tragedy.
Even after 24 years the survivors are still fighting for justice, for safe drinking water, for health-care facilities and jobs for the poisoned by UC. Their cases are still pending in numerous courts.
4. What do we mean when we speak of law enforcement? Who is responsible for enforcement? Why is enforcement so important?
Answer
Law enforcement implies the government's responsibility as lawmaker and enforcer, to ensure obedience to its laws by everyone within the State that it governs. It is the responsibility of the government to ascertain that laws are not violated by anyone. Enforcement is important to maintain the democratic status of
5. How can laws ensure that markets work in a manner that is fair? Give two examples to support your answer.
Answer
Laws can ensure that markets work in a fair manner. The frequently upgraded Minimum Wages Law ensures that workers are not exploited and over-worked by companies that hire them. Also, a law keeping checks on the quality of production makes sure that sub-standard goods do not enter the market.
7. Write a paragraph on the various roles of the government that you have read about in this unit.
Answer
The government's role in the economic sector is explained. This includes providing public facilities like water supply, healthcare and sanitation etc.
The government also plays a pivotal role in law enforcement, The government makes laws to protect workers in production factories- laws on minimum wages, controlling working conditions and safety measures.
The government has a law against child labour and it also punishes organizations that do not follow these laws.
8. What are the sources of environmental pollution in your area? Discuss with respect to (a) air; (b) water and (c) soil. What are the steps being taken to reduce the pollution? Can you suggest some other measures?
Answer
There are many sources of environmental pollution in our area.
→ Air Pollution: By vehicles, industrial gases disposed through chimneys.
→ Water Pollution: Various chemical discharges and other liquid effluents from some industries. discharge of house wastes and sewerage into the river.
→ Soil Pollution: Due to the throwing of plastic bags here and there, lack of proper arrangement of disposing household wastes, and ashes etc.
In the recent years, The
courts in our country have come out with a number of strong orders on the
environmental issues.
→ Appropriate measures need to be taken to stop the misuse or overuse of resources.
→ Environmental degradation can be checked by conserving land, air and water resources.
→ By proper enforcement of laws and norms related to environmental issues such as - use of plastic bags, disposal of all type of wastes, harmful emissions from different industries, etc.
→ Appropriate measures need to be taken to stop the misuse or overuse of resources.
→ Environmental degradation can be checked by conserving land, air and water resources.
→ By proper enforcement of laws and norms related to environmental issues such as - use of plastic bags, disposal of all type of wastes, harmful emissions from different industries, etc.
9. How was environment treated earlier? What has been the change in perception? Discuss.
Answer
Earlier the environment was treated as a 'free'
entity and any industry or even an individual could pollute the air and water
without any restrictions.
After theBhopal
There has been an increasing awareness among all that a clean environment is a public facility that cannot be destroyed merely for industrial development.
After the
There has been an increasing awareness among all that a clean environment is a public facility that cannot be destroyed merely for industrial development.
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